In order to improve the efficiency of gas extraction in coal mines, a datadriven finemanagement and control method for gas extraction is proposed. Firstly, the accurate prediction of coal seam thickness and gas content was used to evaluate the gas reserves. Based on the time relationship between mining activities and gas extraction, the calculation model of borehole distance in different ...
The gas flow equation of Eq. (33) and the deformation equation of Eq. (7) together describe the interactions among the deformation of coal, free gas flow and gas absorption/desorption in the cleat system and the matrix of coal seam. Fig. 1 graphically presents the fully coupling processes of this developed model in the coal seam gas production. . Mechanical deformation will compact the pore ...
Gas transport mechanism during coalbed gas extraction process . ... the coal seam with low gas content and without outburst risk is chosen as the first coal seam to be mined. As shown in Figure 13, the rock mass moved to the gob after the first coal seam was mined. Then, it formed three zones above the mining coal seam: caving zone, fractures ...
Enhanced coal bed methane recovery using gas injection can provide increased methane extraction depending on the characteristics of the coal and the gas that is used. Accurate prediction of the extent of gas adsorption by coal are therefore important. Both experimental methods and modeling have been used to assess gas adsorption and its effects, including volumetric and gravimetric techniques ...
The method of predicting whether it is an outburst danger zone stipulated in the "Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention Rules" is based on the coal seam gas pressure of MPa and the content of 8 m 3 / t as the critical value. Reducing the gas pressure of coal seam to MPa during the extraction process is an important discriminant index.
Integrated coal production and gas extraction must be considered as a system which involves the exploration and measurement of stress field redistribution, deformation and failure of coal and rock, gas pressure and permeability, and gas desorption and migration during the process of coal mining. Fundamental theory
1 Introduction. Recovery of coalbed methane (CBM) from coal seams can not only benefit mining safety, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and also increase clean energy supply (Karacan et al., 2011; Moore, 2012).In the Junggar Basin, the CBM resources have been estimated at trillion cubic meters, which is the third largest CBM basin in China after the Qinshui Basin and Ordos Basin (Fu et al ...
A coal mining car at Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, Pennsylvania Coal miners exiting a winder cage at a mine near Richlands, ia in 1974 Surface coal mining in Wyoming, A coal mine in Frameries, Belgium. Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity.
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a natural gas that has been cooled to minus 162°C, a process that is commonly done for gas export purposes as it reduces the volume of the transported gas. ... Conventional gas Coal seam gas; Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Adavale: 9: 12: 0: 0 ...
Coal seam gas overall process The development of unconventional gas resources such as shale gas and coal seam gas has boomed over the past few years [1]. Coal seam gas (CSG) also known as coal bed methane (CBM) is comprised of natural gas that is extracted from low to high rank coal beds [2], [3].
A Nonequilibrium model for coal multiphysics. In this section, a nonequilibrium coal multiphysics model is formulated, which includes three governing equations representing mechanical deformation of coal seams, gas flow in the fractures and matrixfracture mass transport, respectively. The new nonequilibrium porosity and permeability models ...
Coalmeasure gas refers to a set of coalbed methane, coalmeasure shale gas (includes shale gas and certain coalderived gas, abbreviated as shale gas), and tight sandstone gas that are linked ...
The selection of proppants is critical in the coal seam gas extraction process, where the softer coal rock surface restricts the use of high strength proppants due to its vulnerability of embedding into the surface. 2) coal properties elastic modulus of coal is the most important factor deciding the proppant behaviour in the extraction ...
Gas preextraction technology in a coal reservoir can not only reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions but also effectively recover coalbed methane (CBM). In this work, we use a geomechanicalcoupled gas flow (GCF) model to simulate and analyze the preextraction effect of a miningdisturbed coal seam. First, the simulation results of the GCF model are compared with field test data to verify the ...
Coal seam gas is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. Australia has relatively large supplies of coal seam gas (CSG) resources, especially in Queensland and New South Wales. CSG has been produced in Queensland from the Bowen Basin since 1997 and in the Surat Basin since 2005.
water. This releases natural gas from the coal. The gas and water are separated and the gas is piped to compression plants for transportation via gas transmission pipelines. In some cases hydraulic fracturing, or 'fracking', is used to extract coal seam gas. Hydraulic fracturing is the process of injecting fluid under high pressure into a coal
In fact, 20 times the amount of energy you would do from a similar coal seam gas extraction process. MARK HORSTMAN: ... View the clip 'Coal seam gas production' for more information.
For the gas extraction process, the larger the plastic zone created by the coal body around the borehole, the wider the range of fissures created and the greater the permeability, the more conducive to gas extraction and the increase in extraction rate. ... "Numerical Simulation of Gas Extraction in Coal Seam Strengthened by Static Blasting ...
To produce coal seam gas (CSG), wells are drilled into underground coal seams, bringing water (CSG water) from the seams to the surface. This process reduces pressure in the seams which allows CSG to be released. The quality of CSG water quality varies greatly, however it is generally rich in salts and other minerals.
In the process of coal seam gas extraction, a large number of extraction boreholes are arranged in the coal seam. When there are more extraction boreholes arranged along the strike and dip of the coal seam, the values of m and n are larger. The number of inquadrangle borehole layouts will mainly depend on 2 mn items. Compared with the ...
The gas content in No. 1 coal seam is calculated to be /t, which is important for gas geological division and precise gas extraction. View fulltext Interested in research on Gas?
Within the USA, both coal seam gas (8% of total natural gas produced) and shale gas industries (30% of total) are in substantial growth phases. Although A. Gore, D and Davies, P (2013) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Background paper on produced water and solids in relation to coal seam gas production: Report
CSG is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. The initial phase of CSG production usually involves the extraction of water from the coal seams in order to reduce the pressure and release gas from the coal. If the pressure within the seam is high, the gas may flow to the surface unaided.
Section snippets Theory. Borehole gas predrainage is the most common way in the extraction process of gas resources [26]. However, the stress concentration phenomenon around the borehole readily leads to localized damage to the borehole wall and the formation of many crushed coal masses and broken coal, which are the main channels for gas flow around the borehole.
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