Coal allocation scam or Coalgate, is a political scandal concerning the illegal allocation of the nation's coal deposits to public sector entities (PSEs) and private companies by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. In a draft report issued in March 2012, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) office accused the Government of allocating ...
Coal Nationalization Act, 1973 Allocation of blocks can only be made to central government PSU's (not to state government) for commercial mining or for captive use of mines for sectors specified by amendments Iron and Steel, cement, Power and Coal to liquid sector. Allocation process was arbitrary, discretionary and nontransparent ...
Coal Allocation Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the allocation of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be offered to the private sector
Coal Gasification is the process of converting coal into synthetic gas (syngas) which is a mixture of hydrogen (H2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon dioxide (CO2).
Process: Coal gasification is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy.
It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), natural gas (CH4), and water vapour (H2O). During gasification, coal is blown with oxygen and steam while also being heated under high pressure. During the reaction, oxygen and water molecules oxidize the coal and produce ...
Mineral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020 It Amends the Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015 [CMSP Act] Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 [MMDR Act]. Provisions Allocation of coal blocks for composite prospecting licensecummining lease It will help in increasing of the inventory of coal, lignite blocks for allocation.
Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
The Union Cabinet took two important decisions aimed at streamlining coal allocation to the power sector and making it more transparent and objective. ... This would go 'against the grain' of making the allocations transparent, unless the entire process is fully transparent. Thus, it appears, rather than powering the future of the ...
It is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. India has a reserve of 307 Billion tonnes of thermal coal and about 80% of coal produced is used in thermal power plants.
To increase coal production, the focus of the Government is on accelerating domestic production of coal through the allocation of more coal blocks, pursuing with the State Government for assistance in land acquisition, and coordinated efforts with Railways for the movement of coal.
Ministry of Coal 2020 government schemes for UPSC 2020 exams. Ministry of Coal scheme 2020 launched by the Government of India with the aim of addressing the socioeconomic welfare of the citizens of this nation. ... The objective is to bring transparency in the coal allocation ... collectively developed the UTTAM application for all citizens ...
UPSC Key—4th December, 2023: Coal phaseout, Cyclone Michaung and All India Judicial Service ... Cyclone intensification is a highly complex process influenced by a combination of different favourable atmospheric conditions such as the boundary layers, barotropic instability, wind shear, convection, Rossby wave, upper ocean circulation and ...
A conscious effort has been made to ensure that a clean system can been adopted to allocate coal blocks. As part of this process, on March 25, the Coal Ministry said that it proposes to adopt a ...
Coal sector in India: Despite having the world's fourth largest coal reserves, India imported 235 million tonnes (mt) of coal last year, of which 135mt valued at,000 crore could have been met from domestic reserves.; India's staterun coal giant has been unable to meet growing demand despite abundant resources.; The South Asian nation depends on Coal India for more than 80 per cent ...
Aim Ensure the availability and supply of coal to thermal power plants (TPPs) in in India in a transparent way. The scheme also aims to reduce the dependence on imported coal and promote rationalization of coal linkages. For the first time bidding of coal is being carried out under B (v) of Shakti scheme. Under the scheme, Ministry of Power ...
![[Indepth] [Updated] Coal Sector in India IAS EXPRESS](/g3j1tlu/430.jpg)
The coal reserves in India are some of the largest in the world (5th biggest reserve). Most of the coal deposits in India is of the bituminous type. These are mostly noncoking coal. This is the reason for our import dependence in the sector. Most of the coal deposits in India is of the Gondwana type (about 99%).
Statement 1: India is the largest producer of coal in the is indeed the largest producer of coal in the world. As of 2020, India's coal production accounted for approximately % of the global coal production. The country has abundant coal reserves, which have been a significant factor in its energy production and industrial 2: Jharkhand, Odisha, and ...
Advertisement. The CAG in its final report earlier this week said private firms are likely to rake in Rs lakh crore from allocation of 57 coal blocks without competitive bidding between 2005 and 2009. Coal minister Sriprakash Jaiswal in his statements to the press purported gains accruing to the companies was unviable: We do not agree with ...
A list of 143 coal blocks was prepared initially and inflated to 216 later. At that time, there were no concrete guidelines for allocation of coal blocks as coal mining was largely restricted to PSUs and many geographic locations were seen as unsuitable for profitable mining. The guidelines were periodically revised through 1993, 1998 and 2003.
Note:. Coal India Ltd (CIL) is a public sector undertaking that is the largest coal producer and supplier in India.; It operates under the Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, of 1973, which gives it a monopoly over coal mining and distribution in the country.; CIL was a fully governmentowned entity until it's disinvestment in 2010. Currently, the government holds a majority shareholding with a ...
Energy security in India revolves around coal sector, which has dominant use in three core sectors power, steel, cement. Coal Industry itself too is part of core sector. Apart from this there is inconsistent demand from small scale industry involved in brick manufacturing or ceramics. There is increased impetus on moving away . Continue reading "India's Energy Security: Coal Sector"
1 In this article, Akshita Rishi who is currently pursuing IN BUSINESS LAWS, from NUJS, Kolkata, discusses the rules that govern the allocation of Coal Blocks in India. Introduction We often talk about conservation of our natural resources as they are limited in nature.
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