Furthermore, the biotoxicity assessment will provide a critical reference for rethinking the feasibility and ecofriendly of the treatment process. Coal chemical wastewater (CCW) was known for a typical industrial wastewater with the large discharge amount and complex composition.
In surface mining, the ground covering the coal seam (the overburden) is first removed to expose the coal seam for extraction. The elements of a surface mining operation are (1) topsoil removal and storage for later use, (2) drilling and blasting the strata overlying the coal seam, (3) loading and transporting this fragmented overburden material (called spoil), (4) drilling and blasting the ...
Biochemical treatment is the main process of coal chemical wastewater treatment (Zhao and Liu, 2016). 90% of the pollutants are removed through the biochemical section (Shi et al., 2020a). COD and NH 3 N in the influent are 2000 mg/L and 120 mg/L, and that in the effluent are 200 mg/L and 20 mg/L, respectively (Zheng et al., 2020).
A number of water treatment systems are in place, mainly in the gold, coal, nickel, and copper industries. The systems are installed at operational, industrial scale plants, where mine drainage or pit water, waste water from tailing storage facilities, and even "produced water" from coal seam methane production are treated.
In this study, coal fly ash was functionalized, using a simple onestep process (loading with Al3+ and sulfonation), to yield a solid acid catalyst (S/AlCFA) with strong acid sites. The catalyst was then used to produce furfural from xylose in a biphasic system (H2O(NaCl)/tetrahydrofuran). The furfural yield reached 82% at 180 °C60 min with catalyst/xylose ratio of : (w/w).
A new technology for removing mercury from coal by mild thermal coal treatment using a rotary kiln is presented. Experiments performed at the large laboratory scale show that 93% of the mercury is removed; moreover, the thermal properties of the fuel obtained from the process are also improved. In this article, we describe the physicochemical ...
Coalassisted water electrolysis can be used to produce pure hydrogen under mild conditions and reduce the electricity consumption required for water electrolysis by 4060% while achieving clean utilization of coal. However, the kinetics for the process are very slow, and the mechanism has not yet been fully understood.
A novel treatment process based on pretreatment processanaerobic processBE processanoxic/oxic (A/O) processadvanced treatment process has been successfully applied for real CCW treatment, which presented stable operation and effective pollution removal. ... Treatment of coal gasification wastewater by membrane bioreactor hybrid powdered ...
The whole treatment process of CPW is shown in Fig. 1. The coal particles are introduced into the drying unit to provide steam for CLG and the remaining dry coal enters into the pyrolysis unit to produce pyrolysis gas and char. The CPW is generated during cooling and separation of pyrolysis gas. The dotted red line represents the impact of CPW ...
Library. Syngas Contaminant Removal and Conditioning. Raw synthesis gas (syngas) from the high temperature gas cooling (HTGC) system needs to be cleaned to remove contaminants including fine particulates, sulfur, ammonia, chlorides, mercury, and other trace heavy metals to meet environmental emission regulations, as well as to protect ...
A new costeffective process (Hypercoal process) by the application of the solvent deashing technol. can be adopted for the Hypercoal process. Coal extn. rate achieved almost 70 wt.%daf (based on dry and ashfree coal) from some kinds of coals using tworing aroms. as the recycle solvent.
The flowchart and measured water quality indices of a coalgasification treatment process in a largescale coalgasification plant are shown in Fig. wastewater from the stabilization tanks is separated into two parts, one is heated by feedbottoms heat exchanger and fed to the middle of the sour water stripper T1, and the other is cooled in a cooler and fed to the top of T1.
ACs are generally prepared using natural resources, such as wood, coal, nutshells, ... The potassium (K) only increased in SACC due to the KOH activation process. The various pretreatment processes were carried out in this study, and the reason to choose the process was summarized in Supplementary Table S3 [23,24]. The expected effects and ...
In the treatment of highsalt wastewater, coal chemical industry projects in China mostly use the "double membrane" reuse technology of "ultrafiltration + reverse osmosis". Reverse osmosis is the core and main technology of reuse treatment, while ultrafiltration is the pretreatment and protection process. Highsalt wastewater refers to ...
The process may occur naturally during coal stockpiling for the weathering (Aich et al. 2019; Maloney et al. 1982) ... It is thus suggested to operate the thermal treatment for preparation of coalderived ACs at the heating rate range 2040 °C (Tables and ).
At the initial stage of steam treatment, the coal maintained a low temperature and a quite low thermal conductivity. The heat was transferred from the coal surface to the interior of the coal through heat conduction. ... T 2 spectra of lignite during the steam treatment process and at complete water saturation. Download : Download highres ...
What is Coal Preparation Plant. Coal preparation plant is a coal processing plant that include a series of processes: raw coal screening, crushing, coal washing, separation, clean coal dewatering and slime recycling. Which can separate coal from impurities, remove mineral impurities from raw coal and divide it into different specifications of ...
tivated sludge from a coal chemical wastewater treatment process was reported by using the prepared CuCe/Al2O3 catalyst. The effects of the catalyst dosage, reaction temperature and time, and the initial oxygen pressure on the reactivity of the system were investigated. In addition, the characteristics of the produced liquid and solid were ...
In the process of coal gasification wastewater treatment, in order to achieve a better treatment effect, ozone oxidation, or catalytic ozone oxidation is often used in combination with biotechnology such as MBR and biological fluidized bed. The laboratory has studied the treatment effect of coaltogas wastewater by the combination of ...
The literature on treatment of the coal gasification wastewater is reviewed. An overview based on ammonia and phenol recovery, biochemical treatments and advanced treatment technologies is presented with the purpose of unveiling the reasons behind problems of high concentration of persistent organic pollutants being added in the environment from coal gasification wastewater operations.
The properties of the carbon materials obtained as the final product of coal tar pitch carbonization process are a consequence of the type of chemical and physical phenomena occurring through the process. A new simplified approach for modeling of the primary carbonization is presented to provide the semiquantitative knowledge about the process useful for improving the efficiency of the ...
Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
2. Reuse technology of saltcontaining Overview. Reuse treatment refers to the further treatment of wastewater discharged from the production or treatment process that fails to meet the production requirements, and the whole or part of the treated water is recycled for production [17].The significance of the reuse treatment for coal chemical engineering projects lies in:
The work breakdown structure (WBS) model can estimate costs for a process to add phosphoric acid or zinc orthophosphate into a water pipeline at an existing drinking water treatment plant. It can estimate the cost of phosphate feed using different chemical formulations, if the user provides appropriate inputs for the alternative chemical ( ...
Finally, as with all coalfueled plants, a secondary effluent stream is runoff from the coal and slag storage areas and the process area. TECO Energy, the owner/operator of the Polk plant indicates that control of this effluent can involve significant effort and cost. 7 Waste Water Treatment
5. Operational Optimization of the Membrane Treatment Process for CoalFired Power Plant Wastewater. Through the above simulation analysis, it is clear that the goal of the lowest specific energy consumption and daily average operating cost of the system can be achieved by adjusting the feed conditions of the system.
The process can be used to treat a range of contaminants because it can be coupled with other treatment methods and technologies, making it practical to use in multiple systems. The one drawback of the Fenton process is the formation of a toxic ferric sludge byproduct, which is treatable but at a substantial cost.
The present invention relates to a lump coal processing facility for coal supply and the objective of the present invention is to process lump coal generated in a process of supplying coal into a state to be used for fuel in a series of processes of supplying coal, thereby increasing manageability of coal storage and usability of a loader and preventing pollution caused by lump coal.
A coal treatment process containing a coalbeneficiation process module. The module is implemented into the conventional coal treatment process of a coalfired power plant after a first step of grinding the coal in a coal mill. The process module sequentially extracts chemical substances of noncombustible ash, water, mercury and oil that are found in coal before the coal is fired, so that ...
After pretreatment, coal is transported to different locations for usage in process industries, power plants, households and other sectors. There are three main ways to transport the coal in China. In China in 2010, the percentage of the coal transported by different modes is the following: by railway ( %), by truck and railway ( % ...
Precombustion treatment. Refined coal is the product of a coalupgrading technology that removes moisture and certain pollutants from lowerrank coals such as subbituminous and lignite (brown) coals. ... Capturing carbon dioxide emissions from coal is a process in which a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from industrial sources ...
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