The article presents an experimental laboratory setup used for the empirical determination of the gasification of coal samples in the form of solid rock, cut out in the form of a cylinder. An experimental laboratory set enabled a series of experiments carried out at 700 °C with steam as the gasification agent. The samples were prepared from the coal seam, the use of which can be planned in ...
The impact that mining has on the environment is becoming an ever increasing problem all over the world. South Africa, Brazil and India are main producers of various valuable resources such as for example iron ore, platinum, gold and coal, of which coal and platinum mining will be discussed in this paper. Dumping of ash, waste and discards, result in the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD ...
summarised in Table 2. Two different runs were carried for the different types of coal. Coal particles that enter the furnace via the coal feed chute drop into the fluidised bed section and start the conversion to gas and char. The char particles move rapidly up and down between the gasification and combustion zones in the bed. The combustion
Coal gasification is the leading technology in achieving clean and efficient utilization of coal resources. ... Although the commercialized gasifiers are widespread all over the world, continuous fundamental research is necessary to meet the technical challenges covering carbon conversion, nozzle and refractory lifetime, slagging issues and the ...
Exxon process. In the 1970 s, Exxon company [6], [7], [8] developed a continuous and stable 1 t/d process development unit (PDU) (inner diameter m and height 25 m), as shown in Fig. 1, in which the coal is gasified at 973 K and MPa with 8 wt% KOH and K 2 CO 3 as the catalysts and superheated steam (1073 K) as the gasification agent, respectively.
Coal gasificationbased FischerTropsch (FT) synthesis processes, often termed "coaltoliquids" (CTL) plants, are complex integrated energy systems which typically exploit the waste heat from gas turbines and/or a number of process units in a Heat Recovery Steam Cycle (HRSC).Besides converting waste heat into electricity, the HRSC can also supply heat to endothermic processes in the CTL ...
Conclusion. Fuel gas from gasification may be utilized for power generation after it is properly cleaned in downstream process. The clean fuel gas with high CO and H 2 content has the potential for production of liquid petroleum fuels through FischerTropsch process. However, achieving such clean fuel gas is nowadays a major concern in research.
Abstract. Coal gasification is an important industrial process for converting raw coal into more useful and cleaner carbon feedstocks for use in power generation and as precursors for other transformations. Coal gasification involves complex heterogeneous physical and chemical changes that occur between coal and gaseous reactants.
Swadesh Chaulya is a scientist at CSIRCentral Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CSIRCIMFR), Dhanbad, India. His fields of research include design and development of monitoring, control and automation systems for mines and hazardous areas; geotechnical and environmental studies; and application of wireless communication technologies in ...
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is one such system. This paper reviews the importance of clean energy production, the UCG processes, conditions for operation of UCG, gas clean up procedure and ...
Compared to conventional methods, coal gasification process has a positive effect on human life and nature by reducing air pollution. After the coal gasification process, the products (tar, NOx, SOx, dioxins, furans, hydrocarbons and CO) leaving the reactor should be checked before discharging into ambient air [116, 117]. Solid wastes released ...
Despite the increasing need for chemicals and energy, the scenario in which fossil feedstocks can be completely replaced by renewables is currently unrealistic. Thus, the combination of biomass and nonrenewable matrixbased (, coal) technologies could provide a greener way toward the partial substitution of traditional fuels. The hydrogasification of carbonaceous feedstocks (coal and ...
CSIR Materials Science and Manufacturing, Pretoria, South Africa Email: (aengelbr ) ABSTRACT ... coal gasification process for incorporation into future IGCC plants.
Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) is one such system. This paper reviews the importance of clean energy production, the UCG processes, conditions for operation of UCG, gas clean up procedure and product gas. UCG activities in different parts of the world are discussed in brief. It reveals that UCG may be suited for lignite deposits that are ...
To achieve a stable slagtapping process in entrainedflow coal gasifiers, the acceptable viscosity of coal ash slag is within 525 Pa·s in the temperature range °C and the tapping ...
Improved Fugitive Methane Emission Factors for Coal Mining and Handling in India including abandoned mines. Integrated costeffective technology for attaining Zero Liquid. Development of Vision enhancement system for Foggy Weather. Setting up of information and facilitation centre for empowering living of SC in Jharkhand State.
Coal gasification technology is important for utilizing high ash Indian coals and control the environment. About 3050% ash is present in Indian coals [8]. This ash contains Silicon dioxide (SiO 2) and Aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3) with melting point range of °C. Gasification process is mainly classified into three types namely fixed ...
aration. Although the technology is very much in its. After gasifying the coal, the product syngas is first. hydrogen and carbon dioxide that has to be separated. adsorbent (, a molecular ...
Gasification of biomass for power generation has only been proven in small scales. Most biomass gasification applications demonstrated to date for electric power have power output less than 10 MW (Heschel and Klose 1995). Biomass is also being investigated for cogasification with coal to reduce fossilbased CO 2 emissions.
The different steps of gasification process is simulated in Aspen Plus by taking the proximate and ultimate analysis data for the three different coal samples as shown in Table 1 and simulating them at different operating conditions as shown in Table entire gasification process is divided into four sections in Aspen Plus simulation which are coal decomposition section, volatile reaction ...
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